W

wasteland: An area of land that is no longer used for agriculture or for any other purpose. Reclaiming wasteland for agriculture can expand farm operations and improve land use.

well: A hole dug in the ground to the level of the water table, from which water can be removed by a pump or bucket. Using wells can provide a reliable water source for irrigation and livestock.

wood ash: Wood ash is the ash from burnt wood, a source of potash. Farmers can use wood ash as a natural fertilizer to improve soil fertility and crop yields.

Weil’s disease: A sometimes fatal disease of humans caused by Leptospira bacteria, caught from the urine of infected cattle or rats. Preventing Weil’s disease can protect human health and ensure safe farming practices.

weaner: A young animal which has been weaned, especially a young pig. Managing weaners can ensure their health and growth, improving meat production.

woodland: Woodland is an area with trees and spaces between them. Managing woodlands on farms supports biodiversity, provides habitat for wildlife, and can offer additional resources like timber and forage.

white mustard: A crop grown to increase the organic content of the soil by using it as a green manure. Using white mustard as green manure can improve soil fertility and crop yields.

World Trade Organization: The World Trade Organization (WTO) aims to reduce trade restrictions. Farmers benefit from fair trade practices and access to international markets promoted by the WTO.

wood alcohol: Wood alcohol, or methanol, is a type of alcohol derived from wood. Farmers can produce wood alcohol as a by-product of timber processing, utilizing all parts of harvested trees.

Water Act 1989: An Act of Parliament which made it an offence to cause a discharge of poisonous, noxious, or polluting matter or solid matter to any controlled water under the responsibility of the National Rivers Authority. Controls are also in force to ensure that silage, slurry, and fuel oil installations are of adequate standard. Complying with the Water Act can protect water quality and prevent pollution on the farm.