R

ring: A metal circle which goes through the nose of an animal; to attach a numbered ring to the leg of a bird so that its movements can be recorded; to attach a ring to an animal, such as to the nose of a bull. Using rings helps farmers manage livestock and track animal movements.

roller: Same as roll. Using rollers helps farmers manage soil structure and prepare seedbeds effectively.

rural depopulation: The loss of population from the countryside due to various causes, including decline in agriculture and increased mechanization. Addressing rural depopulation supports sustainable rural communities and agricultural productivity.

roan: The coat of an animal in which the main color is mixed with another, as e.g. red and white, or black and white. Understanding coat colors helps farmers manage breeding programs and livestock identification.

record keeping: The act of making records such as a livestock register, which are open to examination by the Government and welfare authorities. Accurate record keeping is essential for farm management, regulatory compliance, and improving operational efficiency.

reedbed: A mass of reeds growing together. Reedbeds can provide habitat for wildlife and contribute to water purification in agricultural areas.

rustler: A person who steals livestock; a cattle rustler. Preventing rustling protects farm assets and ensures livestock security.

run: An enclosure for animals, e.g. a chicken run; an extensive area of land used for sheep grazing; to keep animals. Providing runs supports livestock health and productivity by ensuring safe and spacious living conditions.

retained placenta: A disease of cattle caused by interference at calving, premature calving, or milk fever. Managing retained placenta ensures the health and reproductive efficiency of dairy herds.

Red list: A searchable database maintained by IUCN that records the conservation status of different organisms throughout the world. Full form: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The Red list helps farmers and conservationists monitor and protect endangered species, promoting biodiversity.