Q

quadrat: An area of land measuring one square meter, chosen as a sample for research on plant populations. Using quadrats helps farmers monitor and manage vegetation, leading to more informed decisions about crop rotation, pest control, and sustainable farming practices.

quality grain: The application of quality standards when selling grain. Good quality is indicated by a high specific weight. Adhering to these standards can help farmers achieve better prices for their crops and build a reputation for reliability and excellence in the market.

quince: A small tree (Cydonia vulgaris) native of western Asia, the hard pear-shaped sour fruit of which are rich in pectin and used to make jellies and other preserves. Growing quince can provide farmers with a unique fruit crop that appeals to niche markets and adds diversity to their farming operations.

quota system: A system where imports or supplies are regulated by fixing maximum or minimum amounts. The quota system helps stabilize markets by controlling supply levels, which can prevent price crashes and ensure that farmers receive fair compensation for their products.

quick-freeze: To preserve food products by freezing them rapidly. Quick-freezing helps farmers extend the shelf life of their produce, reducing waste and providing consumers with fresher, high-quality food products throughout the year.

quarantine: The period when an animal, person, plant, or ship just arrived in a country is kept separate in case it carries a serious disease, to allow the disease time to develop and be detected. Quarantine protects livestock from diseases, ensuring the health of farm animals and preventing the spread of infections that could devastate agricultural productivity.

quail: A small game bird (Coturnix coturnix), now reared to produce oven-ready birds and also for their eggs. Raising quail can diversify farm income and provide a high-protein food source with relatively low maintenance requirements.

quart: A measure of liquids and dry goods such as grain equal to two pints, or 1.14 liters. Understanding and using the quart measurement allows farmers to accurately measure and manage the distribution of farm products, ensuring consistency and quality in their outputs.

quota: A fixed amount of something which is allowed. A quota has been imposed on the fishing of herring. Quotas help manage resources sustainably by preventing overproduction or overfishing, thus protecting long-term agricultural and environmental health.

quicklime: A calcium compound made from burnt limestone, used in the composition of cement and in many industrial processes. Quicklime is valuable for soil stabilization and pH adjustment in agriculture, helping farmers improve soil conditions for optimal crop growth.