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National Nature Reserve: NNR is a nationally important example of a type of habitat, established as a reserve to protect the most important areas of wildlife habitat and geological formations. Abbr NNR. National Nature Reserves protect vital ecosystems and biodiversity, which can benefit farmers by supporting pollinators, natural pest control, and soil health. Farmers near NNRs can adopt conservation practices that complement the reserve’s goals, enhancing their land’s ecological value and sustainability. Collaborating with NNRs can also provide farmers with opportunities for eco-tourism and educational activities, diversifying their income streams.

neutralising value: a measurement of the capability of a lime material to neutralize soil acidity. It is the same as the calcium oxide equivalent. Understanding the neutralizing value of lime materials helps farmers effectively manage soil pH and improve soil fertility. By applying lime with the appropriate neutralizing value, farmers can correct soil acidity, enhance nutrient availability, and promote healthy crop growth. This knowledge supports informed decision-making in soil management, leading to better yields and increased farm profitability.

nursery: a place where plants are grown until they are large enough to be planted in their final positions. Nurseries play a crucial role in producing healthy seedlings and young plants for transplanting. Farmers can benefit from operating nurseries to ensure a steady supply of high-quality planting material, improve crop establishment, and reduce losses. Understanding nursery management practices, such as proper watering, fertilization, and pest control, supports successful plant propagation and enhances farm productivity. Establishing and managing nurseries contributes to sustainable agriculture and efficient resource use.

near infrared spectrophotometry: a method of establishing tissue composition, used in agriculture to assess the quality of meat and of grain crops. Near infrared spectrophotometry allows farmers to quickly and accurately analyze the composition of agricultural products, ensuring quality control and meeting market standards. By using this technology, farmers can optimize feeding strategies, improve product consistency, and enhance marketability. This leads to higher product value, better customer satisfaction, and increased profitability. Adopting advanced analytical tools like near infrared spectrophotometry supports precision agriculture and sustainable farming practices.

non-selective herbicide: a chemical herbicide which kills all vegetation. Non-selective herbicides are useful for clearing land, controlling invasive species, and managing weeds in non-crop areas. Farmers can benefit from using non-selective herbicides for tasks like field preparation and maintenance of fence lines. Understanding the appropriate use and timing of these herbicides helps ensure effective vegetation control while minimizing unintended damage to crops. Integrating non-selective herbicides into a comprehensive weed management plan supports efficient and sustainable farming operations.

NCDL: abbreviation for National Canine Defence League (now called Dogs Trust). Dogs Trust focuses on the welfare of dogs, including those on farms. Farmers can benefit from the organization’s expertise in dog training, behavior, and health care. Ensuring the well-being of farm dogs can improve their effectiveness in managing livestock and providing security. Collaboration with Dogs Trust can also help farmers address issues such as stray dog control and promote responsible dog ownership, contributing to a safer and more productive farming environment.

National Milk Records: NMR is a company that keeps central records for dairy farmers. Abbr NMR. National Milk Records provides dairy farmers with valuable data on milk production, quality, and herd health. By utilizing NMR’s services, farmers can track their dairy operations’ performance, identify areas for improvement, and make informed management decisions. Accurate milk records help optimize feeding strategies, breeding programs, and overall herd management, leading to increased milk yields, better milk quality, and higher farm income.

National Soil Resources Institute: NSRI is an association formed in 2001 which provides education and training in the fields of soil and land management practice. Abbr NSRI. The National Soil Resources Institute offers farmers access to research, education, and training on soil health and land management. By utilizing NSRI’s resources, farmers can adopt practices that improve soil fertility, structure, and water retention, leading to better crop yields and sustainable land use. Knowledge gained from NSRI can also help farmers reduce soil erosion, enhance nutrient management, and promote environmentally friendly farming methods.

natural habitat: the usual surroundings in which an organism lives in the wild. Also called natural environment. Maintaining natural habitats within and around farms supports biodiversity, which can enhance ecosystem services critical for agriculture, such as pollination and pest control. Farmers can benefit from preserving natural habitats by promoting a balanced ecosystem that supports healthy crop growth and reduces the need for chemical inputs. This approach can lead to more sustainable farming practices, improved crop yields, and a healthier environment.

National Animal Welfare Trust: NAWT is a rescue center with branches across the UK, providing short-term care and rehabilitation for unwanted and abused animals. Farmers can collaborate with NAWT to ensure the welfare of farm animals and promote humane treatment practices. By adhering to high animal welfare standards, farmers can enhance the health and productivity of their livestock, improve product quality, and build a positive reputation among consumers. Partnering with organizations like NAWT can also provide farmers with access to resources and support for animal care and management.