G

grain rolled: Grain rolled is cereal rolled or crushed for feeding livestock. Understanding feed processing improves livestock nutrition, leading to better animal health and farm productivity.

gantry: A type of farm machine consisting of a long steel beam with implement carriers. The engine and cab are at one end of the beam, and the drive wheel is at the other end. Gantry systems can improve efficiency in large-scale farming operations by streamlining the use of various implements.

grapevine: A grapevine is the vine on which grapes grow. Proper grapevine management ensures high-quality grape production, supporting wine and fruit industries.

Galway: A breed of sheep found in the Irish Republic. The white-faced Galway is the only native Irish breed and is used to produce store lambs. Farmers benefit from its adaptation to local conditions and good meat production.

gravity feed: Gravity feed is a system where pellets, seeds, or granules fall from a hopper into a distribution channel. Using gravity feed systems improves efficiency and consistency in feeding livestock.

grazing season: The grazing season is the time of year when animals can feed outside on grass. Planning grazing seasons ensures optimal use of pastures, maintains animal health, and supports sustainable farming.

gout fly: A gout fly is a small fly whose larvae feed on cereals, especially barley. Managing gout fly infestations protects cereal crops, ensuring higher yields and quality produce.

galvanized iron: Iron that has been coated with zinc to prevent it from rusting. Sheets of galvanized iron are widely used for roofs, providing durable and long-lasting protection for farm buildings.

grazing cycle: A grazing cycle is the length of time between the beginning of one grazing period and the next. Managing grazing cycles optimizes pasture use, preventing overgrazing and promoting regrowth.

genetic manipulation: Same as genetic modification. Genetic manipulation techniques enable the development of crops and livestock with enhanced characteristics, aiding farmers in achieving higher efficiency and sustainability.