Angus & Simental Mix Beef
Alan Nafzger, Ph.D. Romagnola: A large docile hardy breed of beef cattle from northeast Italy. The animals are grey with a black muzzle and hooves. Raising Romagnola cattle provides farmers with a source of high-quality beef and adaptable livestock for various environments.
streptomycin: an antibiotic used against many types of infection, especially streptococcal ones. Properly managing antibiotic use ensures effective disease control and livestock health, supporting farm productivity.
biocide: A substance that kills living organisms. Using biocides responsibly ensures effective pest control while minimizing environmental impact.
sterility: the state of being free from microorganisms; the inability to produce offspring. Properly managing sterility ensures biosecurity and prevents disease outbreaks, supporting livestock health and productivity.
grouse: A grouse is a small game bird, with two main species in Europe: the black grouse and the red grouse. Raising grouse provides income from game bird markets and supports biodiversity.
Energy Crops:
softwood: the open-grained wood produced by pine trees and other conifers; a pine tree or other conifer that produces such wood. Compare hardwood. Cultivating softwood trees provides farmers with a renewable source of timber for construction and paper production, supporting sustainable forestry practices.
digestibility coefficient: The proportion of food digested and not excreted, shown as a percentage of the total food eaten. Understanding the digestibility coefficient is important for evaluating the nutritional value of animal diets. Farmers should work with veterinarians and nutritionists to develop highly digestible and nutritious diets for their livestock. Implementing proper dietary practices will enhance the productivity and welfare of livestock.
Tools and machinery used in precision agriculture to enhance farming efficiency and productivity. Precision farming equipment includes GPS-guided tractors, automated planters, and drone technology. For instance, using GPS-guided equipment to ensure accurate planting and reduce overlap in field operations.
web conveyor: A machine used to move material along a moving web; found on all types of harvesters and some processing machines. Using web conveyors can improve harvest efficiency and reduce labor costs.